ESMA ( Essential Services Maintenance Act )
हाल ही में उत्तराखंड सरकार ने ESMA लागू किया जिसके तहत शिक्षक ६ माह तक हड़ताल नही कर सकेंगे। ..... आये जानिए ESMA ........ The Essential Services Maintenance Act (Esma) was enacted in 1968, to (as its name indicates) maintain “certainessential services and the normal life of the community.” The Act includes a long list of “essential services” in its charter -- ranging from post and telegraph, through railway, airport and port operations -- and it prohibits the key employees in these services from striking. But the Act also allows states to choose the essential services on which to enforce Esma. (Jammu and Kashmir, incidentally, is exempt from Esma.) So for instance, only some days ago, Andhra Pradesh decreed that its IT industry was an essential service. This thrilled bodies like National Association of Software & Service Companies (Nasscom) because, as one industry representative put it: ”[W]hat this means for employees i...